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Assessing Reliability

Last Updated: May 7, 2025 9:57 AM

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See our guide Searching for Sources for further information

Four Questions for Evaluating Reliability:

Who?

  • Who was the author – reasons to trust?

  • Who was the publisher / organization behind the site?

When?

  • When written (before or after relevant events)?

What?

  • What was written – sweeping generalisations without reasons / evidence?

  • Or, carefully balanced statements with reasons / evidence for opinions?

  • Scathing, ridiculing, scoffing attitude towards others

Why?

  • To stir up your emotions, to see things in black & white?

  • Or, to make you see the shades of grey and complications of an issue?

Examples of Reliable Sources:

  • Major magazines (Economist, Macleans, National Geographic, etc, etc)

  • Major newspapers (Globe & Mail, Financial Times, Guardian, NY Times, Washington Post, etc, etc)

  • Academic journals (Lanclet, New England Journal of Medicine, Science, etc, etc)

  • Universities (.edu; ac.uk; etc, etc)

  • Non-profit organizations (Oxfam, Amnesty International)

  • News services such as CBC, BBC, ABC, NBC, PBS, etc, etc

  • Famous museums/galleries (Smithsonian, British Museum, Canadian War Museum, etc, etc)

  • Government sites (Health Canada, Center for Disease Control, NASA, UN, UNESCO, UNICEF, OECD, WHO, OECD)

  • Not CIA Factbook – better to use BBC Country profiles

  • Statistics: use NationMaster; also try Economist, Pew Charitable Trust, etc.

  • Major publishers

YHS Databases:

Our databases consist of articles from published magazines, academic journals, and eBooks from reliable publishers.

Access via My YHS > Sr Learning Commons:

  • 19 different databases organized according to subject area

  • Student Resources in Context is our #1 general database

  • JStor is our #1 academic journal database, for use by 11th & 12th graders.

Inoculation Science:

Cambridge University has an online site which uses inoculation theory to “inoculate” players against misinformation:

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